9 reasons why Google and Apple should be worried

For the last year we’ve heard rumors of how both Apple and Google were getting close to releasing music locker services that allow music listeners to upload their music collection to the cloud giving them the ability to listen to their music everywhere. So it was a big surprise when the first major Internet player to launch a music locker service wasn’t Google or Apple, but instead was Amazon.  Last week, with little fanfare, Amazon released its Amazon Cloud Drive, a cloud-based music locker that includes the Amazon Cloud Player allowing people to listen to their music anywhere.  Amazon’s entry into the music locker is a big deal and should be particularly worrisome for Google and Apple.  Amazon brings some special sauce to the music locker world that will make them a formidable competitor:

  1. Amazon can keep a secret – For the last year, we’ve heard much about the rumored Google and Apple locker services, but not a peep about the Amazon service.  The first time people heard about the Amazon Locker service was when Amazon announced it on its front page.  It says a lot about a large organization that can launch a major new product without rumors circulating in the industry.
  2. Amazon isn’t afraid to say “F*ck You” to the labels.  While Apple and Google are negotiating licensing rights for the locker service, Amazon just went ahead and released their locker without any special music license.  Amazon Director of Music Craig Pape told Billboard.biz “We don’t believe we need licenses to store the customers’ files. We look at it the same way as if someone bought an external hard drive and copy files on there for backup.”
  3. Amazon knows how to do the ‘cloud thing’ – Amazon has been leading the pack in cloud computing for years.  They know how to build reliable, cost-effective cloud-based solutions, they’ve been doing it longer than anyone. Thousands of applications  have been deployed in the Amazon cloud from big corporations to successful startups like  dropbox. Compare to Apple’s track record for MobileMe.  Of course Google knows how to do this stuff too, but they haven’t been immune to problems.
  4. Amazon knows about discovery Amazon’s focus on discovery makes them a much better online bookstore than any other bookstore.  They use all sorts of ways to connect a reader with a book.  Collaborative filtering, book reviews, customer lists,  content search,  best seller lists , special deals.  These techniques help get their readers deep into the long tail of books.  Discovery is in Amazon’s genes.   Contrast that to how Youtube helps you find videos, or how well Apple’s Genius helps you find music.  Currently Amazon is providing no discovery tools yet with the Amazon Cloud Music Player, but you can bet that they will be adding these features soon.
  5. Amazon understands the importance of metadata – Amazon has always placed a premium on collecting high quality metadata about their media.  That’s why they bought IMDB, and created SoundUnwound. That’s why when I uploaded 700 albums to the Amazon cloud,  Amazon found album art and metadata for every single one of them. Compare that to iTunes which after nearly 10 years, still can’t seem to find album art for 90% of my music collection.
  6. Amazon does APIs – this is what I’m most excited about.  Imagine if and when Amazon releases the Amazon Cloud Music API that lets a developer build applications around the content stored in a music locker.  This will open the door for a myriad of applications from music visualizers, playlisting engines, event recommenders, and taste sharing, on our phones, on our set top boxes, on our computers..   Amazon has lead the way in making everything they do available via APIs. When they release the Amazon Cloud Music API, I think we’ll see a new level of creativity around music exploration, discovery, organization and listening.
  7. Amazon has done this before – The Kindle platform has already allowed you to do for books what the Amazon music locker does for music.  You can buy content in the Amazon store, keep it in your locker and consume it on any device.  This is not new tech for Amazon, they’ve been doing this for years already.
  8. Amazon has lots of customers – Last month Steve said he thought that Apple had more customer accounts than Amazon.  Of course that was just a guess and Steve is not impartial. Amazon doesn’t say how many customer accounts they have, but we know its a lot.   Amazon is clever in how they use the Music Locker to promote music purchases. Music you purchase from Amazon is stored for free in your locker, and when you buy an album your locker storage gets upgraded to 20GB for free.
  9. Amazon seems to care – Google has accidentally  built the largest music destination on the Internet, but try to use YouTube to as a place to go and find music and you are faced with the challenge of separating the good music from the many covers, remixes, parodies and just plain crap that seem to fill the channel.  iTunes has gone from a pretty good way to play music to becoming something that I only use to sync new content to my phone. It is bloated, slow and painful to use.  In the ten years that Apple has been king of the digital music hill they’ve done little to help improve the music listening experience. Apple has moved on to video and Apps. Music is just another feature.   Contrast that with what Amazon has done with the Kindle – they’ve made a device that arguably improves the reading experience. They chose eInk over color display, they keep the non-reading features to a minimum, they give a reader great discovery tools like the ability to sample the first few chapters of any book.  I’m hopeful that Amazon will apply their same since of care for books to the world of music.

Amazon’s music locker is not perfect by any means. There’s no iPhone app. The storage is too expensive, there are no discovery or automatic playlisting features in the player.  But what they’ve built is solid and usable.  I’m also not bullish on music lockers.  I’d rather pay $10 bucks a month to listen to any of 5 million tracks than to buy tracks at a dollar each.  But I’m glad to see Amazon position itself so aggressively in this space.  The competition between Google, Apple and Amazon will lead to a better music experience for us all.

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Finding an artist’s peak year

Many people have asked us here at the Echo Nest if, given our extensive musical data intelligence, we could potentially predict what artists will be popular in the future.  While we believe that this is certainly within our capabilities, we see it as the final step in a long process.

So what’s the first step?  To properly predict the future, we must first fully understand the past.  To understand what artists will peak in the future, we must first figure out when current or past artists have peaked. Today marks the completion of this first step, culminating in the release of our artist/peak API:

http://developer.echonest.com/api/v4/artist/peak?name=The+Beatles&api_key=N6E4NIOVYMTHNDM8J

With this call you can see that the Beatles’s Peak year would have been 1977.

Given an artist, we will return the specific year in which they peaked:

  • In most cases, though, the peak year will occur within the artist’s active years.
  • In some cases, the year is prior to their active years, which we interpret as meaning that they were simply “late to the party”
  • In other cases, the year is after their active years, which we interpret as meaning that these artists were ahead of their time, and that they ended their career too early.

With this new API call we can find out all sorts of things about music. Bieber peaked before he joined a label, The Beatles, Nirvana and Hendrix all stopped performing too soon, Metallica’s zenith was the Black Album, and Van Halen peaked after David Lee Roth left the band.

Join us in exploring the first concrete step in predictive analysis of popular music. If we’ve piqued your curiosity, take a peek at the peak method.

Shoutout to Mark Stoughton, chief of Q/A at The Echo Nest for  architecting this find addition to our API.

Update – this API method is only available on April 1.

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Finding Music With Pictures – The Video

I gave a panel at SXSWi this year on using data visualization for music discovery.  Mike Hochanadel made a video of the talk and has posted it online.

Be sure to check out  the rest of Mike’s blog hoketronics – he has solid coverage on many of the SXSWi panels.

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Memento Friday

It had to be done. Created with Echo Nest Remix.

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Create an autocompleting artist suggest interface

At The Echo Nest, we just rolled out the beta version of a new API method:  artist/suggest – that lets you build autocomplete interfaces for artists.   I wrote a little artist suggestion demo to show how to use the artist/suggest to build an autocomplete interface with jQuery.

The artist/suggest API tries to do the right thing when suggesting artist names.  It presents matching artists in order of artist familiarity:

It deals with stop words (like the, and, and a) properly.  You don’t need to type ‘the bea’ if you are looking for The Beatles but you can if you want to.

It deals with international characters in the expected way, so that we poor Americans that don’t know how to type umlauts can still listen to Björk:

The artist/suggest API is backed by millions of artists, including many, many artists that you’ve never heard of:

Integrating with jQuery is straightforward using the jQuery UI Autocomplete widget.  The core code is:

$(function() {
    $("#artist" ).autocomplete({
        source: function( request, response ) {
            $.ajax({
                url: "http://developer.echonest.com/api/v4/artist/suggest",
                dataType: "jsonp",
                data: {
                    results: 12,
                    api_key: "YOUR_API_KEY",
                    format:"jsonp",
                    name:request.term
                },
                success: function( data ) {
                    response( $.map( data.response.artists, function(item) {
                        return {
                            label: item.name,
                            value: item.name,
                            id: item.id
                        }
                    }));
                }
            });
        },
        minLength: 3,
        select: function( event, ui ) {
            $("#log").empty();
            $("#log").append(ui.item ? ui.item.id + ' ' + ui.item.label : '(nothing)');
        },
    });
});

The full code is here: http://static.echonest.com/samples/suggest/ArtistSuggestAutoComplete.html

A source function is defined that makes the jsonp call to the artist/suggest interface, and the response handler gets the extracts the matching artist names  and ids from the result and puts them in a dictionary for use by the widget.  Since the artist/suggest API also returns Echo Nest Artist IDs it is straightforward to turn make further Echo Nest calls to get detailed data for the artists.  (Note that the artist/suggest API doesn’t allow you to specify buckets to add more data to the response like many of our other artist calls. This is so that we can keep the response time of the suggest API as low as possible for interactive applications).

We hope people will find the artist/suggest API.  We are releasing it as a beta API  – we may change how it works as we get a better understanding of how people want to use it.  Feel free to send us any suggestions you may have.

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Finding music with pictures: Data visualization for discovery

I just finished giving my talk at SXSW called – ‘Finding Music with Pictures”.  A few people asked for the slides  – I’ve posted them to Slideshare. Of course all the audio and video is gone, but you can follow the links to see the vids.  Here are the slides:

Lots of good tweets from the audience.  And Hugh Garry has Storify’d the talk.

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The Festival Explorer – Austin Edition

Looking for a tool to help you find the best bands to see in Austin during SXSW?  Check out the Festival Explorer – Austin Edition:

It uses Echo Nest data like hotttness, top terms, similar artists to give you all sorts of ways to explore the over 2,000 artists playing in Austin during the next week.   The  Festival Explorer is a free iPhone app, available in the app store now:  Festival Explorer Austin Edition

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The SXSW Music Maze

There are thousands of artists playing at SXSW this year. To help sort it all out, I thought I’d adapt my Music Maze to work within the world of SXSW 2011 artists.   It is a good way to figure out which bands you’d like to see.

This visualization fits in with the SXSW talk I’m giving in a few days: Finding Music With Pictures

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My favorite music-related panels for SXSW Interactive

Spring break for geeks is nearly upon us. If you are going to SXSW interactive, and are interested in what is is going on at the intersection of music and technology, be sure to check out these panels.

  • Love, Music & APIs –  Dave Haynes (SoundCloud) /Matt Ogle (The Echo Nest) – In the old days it was DJs, A&R folks, labels and record store owners that were the gatekeepers to music. Today, we are seeing a new music gatekeeper emerge… the developer. Using open APIs, developers are creating new apps that change how people explore, discover, create and interact with music. But developers can’t do it alone. They need data like gig listings, lyrics, recommendation tools and, of course, music! And they need it from reliable, structured and legitimate sources. In this presentation we’ll discuss and explore what is happening right now in the thriving music developer ecosystem. We’ll describe some of the novel APIs that are making this happen and what sort of building blocks are being put into place from a variety of different sources. We’ll demonstrate how companies within this ecosystem are working closely together in a spirit of co-operation. Each providing their own pieces to an expanding pool of resources from which developers can play, develop and create new music apps across different mediums – web, mobile, software and hardware. We’ll highlight some of the next-generation of music apps that are being created in this thriving ecosystem. Finally we’ll take a look at how music developers are coming together at events like Music Hack Day, where participants have just 24 hours to build the next generation of music apps. Someone once said, “APIs are the sex organs of software. Data is the DNA.” If this is true, then Music Hack Days are orgies.
  • Finding Music With Pictures: Data Visualization for Discovery –  Paul Lamere (shamelessly self promoting) – The Echo Nest – With so much music available, finding new music that you like can be like finding a needle in a haystack. We need new tools to help us to explore the world of music, tools that can help us separate the wheat from the chaff. In this panel we will look at how visualizations can be used to help people explore the music space and discover new, interesting music that they will like. We will look at a wide range of visualizations, from hand drawn artist maps, to highly interactive, immersive 3D environments. We’ll explore a number of different visualization techniques including graphs, trees, maps, timelines and flow diagrams and we’ll examine different types of music data that can contribute to a visualization. Using numerous examples drawn from commercial and research systems we’ll show how visualizations are being used now to enhance music discovery and we’ll demonstrate some new visualization techniques coming out of the labs that we’ll find in tomorrow’s music discovery applications.
  • Connected Devices, the Cloud & the Future of Music – Brenna Ehrlich, Malthe Sigurdsson, Steve Savoca, Travis Bogard – Discovering and listening to music today is a fragmented experience. Most consumers discover in one place, purchase in another, and listen somewhere else. While iTunes remains the dominant way people buy and organize their digital music collections, on-demand music services like Rdio, MOG and Spotify are creating new ways to discover, play, organize, and share music. The wide-spread adoption of smartphones and connected devices, along with the growing ubiquity of wireless networks, has increased the promise of music-in-the-cloud, but are consumers ready to give up their iTunes and owning their music outright? While, early adopters and music enthusiasts are latching on, what will it take for the mainstream to shift their thinking? This session will explore how connected devices and cloud services will affect the way consumers find and buy music going forward.
  • Expressing yourself Musically with Mobile Technology Ge Wang – Smule – The mobile landscape as we know it is focused heavily on gaming, productivity and social media applications. But as mobile technology continues to advance and phones become smarter, people will search for even more intimate, immersive and interactive ways of expressing themselves. Today, mobile technologies have made music creation easy, affordable and accessible to the masses, enabling users of all ages, abilities and backgrounds, to create and share music, regardless of previous musical knowledge. Whether you’re a fan of hip hop, classic, pop or video game theme music, there is an app for everyone. And the entertainment industry has taken notice – almost every big name artist or brand has an app for mobile devices. Most of them are just fancy message boards providing information, but some are pushing the limits of what it means to interact with the artist or brand. From the palm of your hand you can Auto-Tune your voice to sound like your favorite hip hop star, play an instrument designed by Jorden Ruddess of Dream Theater or join a virtual Glee club. Each of these artists and brands are building communities thru mobile apps that provide anyone the ability to explore their inner star. This presentation will discuss how advances in mobile technology have opened up a new world of expression to everyone and enabled users to broadcast their own musical talents across the globe.
  • How Digital Media Drives International Collaboration in Music – Farb Nivi, Gunnar Madsen, Russell Raines, Stephen Averill, Troy Campbell – The House of Songs is an Austin, TX based project focusing on musical creativity through international collaboration. The House has been operating since September 2009 and has provided the foundation for creative collaboration between some of the strongest Austin and Scandinavian songwriters. Through these experiences, the participating songwriters have created numerous potential relationships and have attained unique experiences benefiting their musical careers. This panel will discuss how digital media influences these collaboration efforts in the present and in the future. The conversation will also cover current trends in this area, challenges artists face in developing and expanding their audience, how artists today can succeed in procuring worldwide digital revenue, and ultimately emphasize the need of having this conversation.
  • Metadata: The Backbone Of Digital Music Commerce – Bill Wilson, Christopher Read, Fayvor Love, Kiran Bellubb – Who cares about metadata? You should. In a world where millions of digital music transactions take place on a daily basis, it’s more important than ever that music, video, and application content appears correctly in digital storefronts, customers can find them, and that the right songwriter, artist and/or content owner gets paid. This panel will review the current landscape and make sense of the various identifiers such as ISRC, ISWC, GRID, ISNI as well as XML communications standards such as DDEX ERN and DSR messages. We’ll also cover why these common systems are critical as the backbone of digital music commerce from the smallest indie artist to the biggest corporate commerce partners.
  • Music & Metadata: Do Songs Remain The Same? – Jason Schultz, Jess Hemerly, Larisa Mann – Metadata may be an afterthought when it comes to most people’s digital music collections, but when it comes to finding, buying, selling, rating, sharing, or describing music, little matters more. Metadata defines how we interact and talk about music—from discreet bits like titles, styles, artists, genres to its broader context and history. Metadata builds communities and industries, from the local fan base to the online social network. Its value is immense. But who owns it? Some sources are open, peer-produced and free. Others are proprietary and come with a hefty fee. And who determines its accuracy? From CDDB to MusicBrainz and Music Genome Project to AllMusic, our panel will explore the importance of metadata and information about music from three angles. First, production, where we’ll talk about the quality and accuracy of peer-produced sources for metatdata and music information, like MusicBrainz and Wikipedia, versus proprietary sources, like CDDB. Second, we’ll look at the social importance of music data, like how we use it to discuss music and how we tag it to enhance music description and discovery. Finally, we’ll look at some legal issues, specifically how patent, copyright, and click-through agreements affect portability and ownership of data and how metadata plays into or out of the battles over “walled garden” systems like Facebook and Apple’s iEmpire. We’ll also play a meta-game with metadata during the panel to demonstrate how it works and why it is important.
  • Neither Moguls nor Pirates: Grey Area Music Distribution – Alex Seago, Heitor Alvelos, Jeff Ferrell, Pat Aufderheide, Sam Howard-Spink – The debate surrounding music piracy versus the so-called collapse of the music industry has largely been bipolar, and yet so many other processes of music distribution have been developing. From online “sharity” communities that digitize obscure vinyl never released in digital format (a network of cultural preservation, one could argue), all the way to netlabels that could not care less about making money out of their releases, as well as “grime” networks made up of bedroom musicians constantly remixing each other, there is a vast wealth of possibilities driving music in the digital world. This panel will present key examples emerging from this “grey area”, and discuss future scenarios for music production and consumption that stand proudly outside the bipolar box.
  • SXSW Music Industry Geeks Meetup – Todd Hansen – As the SXSW Interactive Festival continues to grow, it often becomes harder to discover /network with the specific type of people you want to network with. Hence a full slate of daytime Meet Ups are scheduled for the 2011 event. These Meet Ups are definitely not a panel session — nor do they offer any kind of formal presentation or AV setup. On the contrary, these sessions are a room where many different conversations and (and will) go on at once. This timeslot is for technology geeks working in the music industry to network with other SXSW Interactive, Gold and Platinum network with other technology geeks in this industry. Cash bar onsite.

There you go! See you all soon in Austin.

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What’s your favorite music visualization for discovery?

In a couple of weeks I’m giving a talk at SXSW called Finding Music with pictures : Data visualization for discovery. In this panel I’ll talk about how visualizations can be used to help people explore the music space and discover new, interesting music that they will like.  I intend to include lots of examples both from the commercial world as well as from the research world.

Ishkur's guide to electronic music - One of my favorite visualizations for discovery

I’ll be drawing material from many sources including the Tutorial that Justin and I gave at ISMIR in Japan in October 2009:  Using visualizations for music discovery.  Of course lots of things have happened in the year and a half since we put together that tutorial such as  iPads, HTML5, plus tons more data availability.  If you happen to have a favorite visualization for music discovery, post a link in the comments or send me an email: paul [at] echonest.com.

 

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